Gao12690, patient protection and affordable care act. The affordable care act aca, also known as obamacare, was signed into law in 2010. Mental health parity and the patient protection and affordable care act of 2010 congressional research service summary the patient protection and affordable care act aca, p. This sweeping health care reform legislation is intended to increase access to care for an estimated 32 million americans and will be implemented over the next several years with a majority of the. The patient protection and affordable care act the lancet. We estimate the programs impact on sources of health insurance coverage and spending for the federal government, state and local governments, private employers, consumers and providers. The patient protection and affordable care act addresses essential components of reform. The law was amended by the health care and education reconciliation act on march 30, 2010. Full implementation occurs on january 1, 2014, when the individual and employer responsibility provisions take effect, state health insurance exchanges. As shown in the figure below, there was notable improvement in the longerterm outlook after. The patient protection and affordable care act will make substantial investments to improve the quality and delivery of care and support research to inform consumers about patient outcomes resulting from different approaches to treatment and care delivery. You can read the affordable care act by visiting the links below. Patient protection and affordable care act healthcare. The law, also known as obamacare, signed into law on march 23, 2010.
In 2010, congress enacted the patient protection and affordable care act in order to increase the number of americans covered by health insurance and decrease the cost of health care. Patient protection and affordable care act democrats. Patient protection and affordable care act of 2010 nasba. Evidencebased clinical prevention and affordable care act. Be it enacted by the senate and house of representatives of.
The aca specifies that commercial and individual or family plans must, at a minimum, provide coverage and not impose cost sharing for any evidencebased preventive services that receive a grade of a or b. Patient protection and affordable care act of 2010 monroe college. It was widely considered the most farreaching health care reform act since the passage of medicare, the government program that provides health insurance to the elderly, in 1965. In 2010, the patient protection and affordable care act aca created a link between uspstf recommendations and various coverage requirements. Patient protection and affordable care act the first part of the comprehensive health care reform law enacted on march 23, 2010. Advancing research and treatment for pain care management patient protection and affordable care act 2010 secretary hhs to convene an iom conference on pain secretary hhs to establish interagency pain research coordinating committee to coordinate all efforts within the dhhs and other federal agencies that support research related to pain. Be it enacted by the senate and house of representatives of the united states of america in congress assembled, section 1. Public law 111 148 patient protection and affordable care act. Jan 11, 2019 the patient protection and affordable care act, also known as ppaca, healthcare reform, obamacare, affordable care act or the aca, is a law enacted on march 23, 2010, which issued new rules and guidelines on the offering, administration, and acceptance of healthcare coverage in the united states. Mental health parity and the patient protection and.
Pdf the patient protection and affordable care act of 2010 ppaca, although a subject of much debate in the unites states, was enacted on march 23. The patient protection and affordable care act ppaca, commonly termed the affordable care act aca or obamacare, is a federal statute which was signed into law by president barack obama on march 23, 2010. The effect of the patient protection and affordable care act ppaca, enacted in march 2010, on the longterm fiscal outlook depends largely on whether elements in ppaca designed to control cost growth are sustained. Apr 25, 20 this document summarizes the comprehensive 2010 health reform law, often called the affordable care act or aca, including changes made to it by subsequent legislation, with a focus on provisions to. One hundred eleventh congress of the united states of america. New entities created pursuant to the patient protection and. Public law 111 148 patient protection and affordable care. Patient protection and affordable care act of 2010. In the immediate reforms will be implemented in 2010. Gao281, patient protection and affordable care act. Patient protection and affordable care act wikipedia. The patient protection and affordable care act hereinafter referred to as the affordable care act, amended by the health and education reconciliation act, became law on march 23, 2010.
An act entitled the patient protection and affordable care act. In this study we provide estimates of the cost and coverage impacts of the patient protection and affordable care act ppaca. The provisions in the patient protection and affordable care act of 2010 aca have had and will continue to have a significant positive impact on rural areas, particularly through their improvements in rural health insurance coverage rates. The patient protection and affordable care act the affordable care act, public law 111148, was enacted on march 23, 2010. The act aimed to provide affordable health insurance coverage for all americans. The patient protection and affordable care act the aca, for short became law with president obamas signature on march 23, 2010. The patient protection and affordable care act of 2010. The affordable care act and the reconciliation act reorganize, amend, and add to the. Patient protection and affordable care act public law 111148. The enactment of the patient protection and affordable care act of 2010 aca began a series of significant changes in access to affordable health insurance, payment for healthcare services, expectations for measurable quality improvement, and how care is organized and delivered. On march 23, 2010, president obama signed into law the patient protection and affordable care act public law 111148. For continuous pagination in electronic, pdf version, add 19 pages. It represents the most significant transformation of the american health care system since medicare and medicaid. The patient protection and affordable care act detailed summary the patient protection and affordable care act will ensure that all americans have access to quality, affordable health care and will create the transformation within the health care system necessary to contain costs.
Read together, this bill and the health carerelated provisions of h. Patient protection and affordable care act, health care reform legislation signed into law by u. The patient protection and affordable care act 1 hereinafter referred to as the affordable care act, amended by the health and education reconciliation act, 2 became law on march 23, 2010. New entities created pursuant to the patient protection and affordable care act congressional research service 1 introduction the patient protection and affordable care act ppaca, p. Effective march 23, 2010, the patient protection and affordable care act amended the flsa to require employers to provide a nursing mother reasonable break time to express breast milk after the birth of her child. Quality, affordable health care for all americans the role of public programs. Entitled the patient protection and affordable care act. In the senate of the united states, december 24, 2009. This act may be cited as the patient protection and affordable care act. Patient protection and affordable care act title i.
Public act 111 148 patient protection and affordable care act title vi subtitle helder justice act sec. The patient protection and affordable care act of 2010 affordable care act authorizes community tr community transformation grants to reduce death and disability from the five leading causes of death through the prevention and control these conditions and their risk factors. Quality, affordable health care for all americans subtitle a. Eliminate lifetime and unreasonable annual limits on. The patient protection and affordable care act cms. May 24, 2010 may be updated to reflect corrections of errors or subsequent. What is the patient protection and affordable care act.
The patient protection and affordable care act will. Resolved, that the bill from the house of representatives h. In march 2010, the patient protection and affordable care act aca, p. Patient protection and affordable health care act of 2010. On march 23, 2010, president obama signed comprehensive health reform, the patient protection and affordable care act, into law. Immediate improvements in health care coverage for all americans sec. The amendment also requires that employers provide a place for an employee to express breast milk. This document is of the patient protection and affordable care act ppaca. The patient protection and affordable care act, also the affordable care act aca or colloquially known as obamacare, is a united states federal statute enacted by the 111th united states congress and signed into law by president barack obama on march 23, 2010. Jun 20, 2019 the patient protection and affordable care act of 2010 is a law that significantly changed health care in the united states. Public law 111 148 patient protection and affordable. Eliminate lifetime and unreasonable annual limits on benefits prohibit rescissions of health insurance policies provide assistance for those who are uninsured because of a preexisting condition.
New patient care models will be created and disseminated. Irs has made varying degrees of progress on the other three recommendations. It made insurance available to between 32 million and 50 million more americans or 95% of the legal population. Patient protection and affordable care act congress. The patient protection and affordable care act detailed. Technical explanation of the revenue provisions of the reconciliation act of 2010, as amended, in combination with the patient protection and affordable care act submitted on. It is argued that it will fundamentally change nearly. Patient protection and affordable care act of 2010 within the patient protection and affordable care act, approved by congress and signed by president obama on march 23, is a credit designed to encourage small business owners to.
This short article provides an overview of the patient protection and affordable care act, which was approved by the u. Public law 111148 consolidating the amendments made by title x of the act and the health care and education rec onciliation act of 2010 hcera. Except as otherwise specifically provided, any term that is defined in section 2011 of the. Patient protection and affordable care act definition. Congress and signed by president barack obama in march 2010, with an emphasis on provisions related to the expansion of health insurance. The health care law, sometimes known as obamacare, was signed march 23, 2010.